The Dual Role of Oxidative Stress in Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease: Pathological Mechanisms and Diagnostic Potential
Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease (CAD), with both beneficial and detrimental effects on cardiovascular health.On one hand, the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributes to endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and vascular remodeling, which are central